Thigh-length anti-embolism stockings are specialized medical garments designed for patients with limited mobility to prevent life-threatening blood clots, such as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE). They are typically used in pre-, intra-, and post-operative hospital settings or for bedridden individuals.
Core Functionality
- Graduated Compression: These stockings apply the highest pressure at the ankle (typically 18 mmHg), which gradually decreases as it moves up toward the thigh.
- Venous Return: The pressure reduces the diameter of veins, which increases the velocity of blood flow and prevents “pooling” in the lower legs.
- Clinical Efficacy: Studies indicate that thigh-length stockings can be more effective than knee-length versions in reducing postoperative DVT risks.
Key Design Features
- Inspection Hole: Most models include a small opening at the toes or under the foot to allow medical staff to check skin color, temperature, and pulse without removing the stocking.
- Silicone Top Band: Features an anti-slip silicone lining at the top to prevent the garment from rolling down or bunching, which could otherwise create a harmful tourniquet effect.
- Materials: Typically made from a breathable blend of Nylon and Elastane/Lycra (e.g., 84% Nylon, 16% Lycra) to maintain comfort during prolonged wear.
- Color-Coded Heels: Many brands include color-coded heel patches for quick size identification in clinical environments.
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