An airplane splint (also known as an aeroplane or shoulder abduction splint) is a specialized orthopedic device used to manage Erb’s Palsy by immobilizing the shoulder in a specific therapeutic position. It is primarily designed to hold the arm in the “airplane” position—abducted away from the body—to promote nerve recovery and prevent muscle contractures.
Key Product Specifications (2026)
- Materials: Constructed from high-density orthotic polypropylene (plastic) or lightweight aluminum for structural support, lined with EVA or Ethaflex foam padding for comfort.
- Target Population: Available in sizes for infants/children (specifically for Erb’s Palsy) and adults.
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Functional Design & Components
- Support Structure: Includes a thoracic/chest piece for stability, connected via a lateral upright to arm and forearm troughs.
- Integrated Support: Some models allow for a wrist cock-up orthosis to be attached to ensure functional hand positioning.
- Ergonomics: Designed to be lightweight and “airy” to prevent skin maceration, particularly in the axillary (armpit) region.
Therapeutic Application- Purpose: Immobilizes the brachial plexus nerves to prevent tension, allowing them to heal after birth injuries or trauma.
- Contracture Prevention: Prevents the “waiter’s tip” deformity by maintaining an abducted and externally rotated position.
- Recovery Support: Often recommended for use during the first 3–6 months of life when nerve regeneration is most critical.
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